INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies

Reconstruction of the Correctional System within the Framework of Criminal Justice

2025-06-13T08:27:51+00:00

This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of the correctional system within Indonesia’s criminal justice framework following the enactment of Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections. The shift from Law Number 12 of 1995 to the new regulation marks a significant paradigm change in penal policy-from a narrow interpretation focused on imprisonment to a broader correctional approach that is more corrective, rehabilitative, and restorative. Employing a normative legal research method with conceptual and statutory approaches, this study explores the evolving roles, responsibilities, and positioning of corrections within the entire criminal justice process, from pre-adjudication to post-adjudication stages. The findings indicate that the previous construction of corrections as merely executing custodial sentences is outdated and no longer compatible with legal developments, social dynamics, or contemporary demands for human rights protection. Law No. 22 of 2022 expands the mandate of corrections as a penitentiary system integrated with other key regulations such as the Penal Code (KUHP), Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and Juvenile Justice Law (UU SPPA). Consequently, a redefinition of the concept, structure, and function of corrections is required to ensure adaptability, institutional effectiveness, and alignment with modern penal paradigms. This study concludes that the reconstruction of Indonesia’s correctional system must be understood as a systemic transformation, not merely an administrative revision, to support a more humane, transformative, and nationally contextualized criminal justice system.

Market Retribution: Optimization Of Regional Original Revenue In Cirebon City

2025-07-09T03:35:59+00:00

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Optimization of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from the Morning Market Levy managed by the Pasar Berintan Regional Public Company. This research is located at the Morning Market of Cirebon City. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research obtained are that the morning market levy payment system is still manual in recording and reporting, in addition to that, the levy revenue from the morning market at its realization has not reached optimal and is not on target due to the declining purchasing power of the community which has an impact on the income of Morning Market traders so that the market levy income is not in accordance with the nominal in Mayor Regulation No. 80 of 2021, the Type A people's market is required to pay three types of services namely 1) daily service services 2) daily cleaning services 3) daily order services as a whole the total levy must be paid by Morning Market traders of Rp.18,000 every day. Upon realization, Morning Market traders pay a levy of Rp.3000-Rp.10,000 stalls/day which has an impact on the receipt of market levies and its contribution to Regional Original Revenue (PAD), good cooperation is needed between traders, market managers and Perumda in an effort to overcome problems in order to achieve the optimization of Morning Market levy revenue.

Optimization of Personal Data Rights Protection in Artificial Intelligence Era Under Indonesia’s Cybersecurity Law

2025-06-13T08:27:03+00:00

The unclear regulation regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) poses significant challenges in personal data protection in Indonesia, especially in automatic data processing, algorithm transparency, and accountability for AI-based decisions. The current PDP Law focuses on general data protection without explicitly regulating how AI can process, store, and use personal data, thus creating legal loopholes that can be exploited by various parties. The main risks that arise include data exploitation without consent, information leakage, data scraping, and discrimination due to algorithmic bias that may harm certain individuals or groups. In addition, the black box problem phenomenon in AI-based decision-making further complicates legal accountability because the system works in a complex and difficult-to-understand way. Without strict regulations, certain companies or entities can use AI to make decisions that impact individuals without transparency or legal mechanisms that allow data subjects to sue or request explanations. Compared to the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which has set transparency and accountability of AI systems laws, the PDP Law has yet to adopt concepts such as Explainable AI (XAI), which ensures that AI decisions can be understood by humans. Therefore, this study highlights the urgency of strengthening personal data protection regulations that cover the use of AI by referring to global practices to create a balance between technological innovation and the protection of individual rights.

The Role Of Brand Love And Wom In Mediating The Influence Of Brand Experience On Repurchase Intention

2025-07-09T03:37:40+00:00

The research adopts the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory as the grand framework to explain the relationships between the studied variables. The study was conducted on Larissa skincare customers in Denpasar using a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 145 respondents who are active customers and meet the criteria of making at least two repeat purchases in the past six months. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, and the sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results show that brand experience does not have a significant direct effect on repurchase intention, but it has a significant positive effect on both brand love and word of mouth. Furthermore, both brand love and word of mouth have a significant positive influence on repurchase intention. These findings indicate that the effect of brand experience on repurchase intention is indirect and fully mediated by brand love and word of mouth. This study is expected to contribute theoretically to the development of the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, particularly in the context of forming repurchase intention through consumers' psychological mechanisms. In practical terms, the findings also offer valuable insights for companies to formulate more targeted marketing strategies. By strategically managing brand experience, strengthening emotional attachment through brand love, and encouraging positive consumer communication via word of mouth, companies can enhance customer loyalty and promote sustainable repurchase behavior.

Customary Land Rights Versus Land Use Rights (HGU)

2025-07-09T03:31:51+00:00

This study discusses the legal conflict between customary rights of customary law communities and the right to use business (HGU) given by the state to third parties, especially large companies. Customary rights as communal rights of indigenous peoples are recognized in a limited way in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), but in practice they are often marginalized by economic interests through the granting of HGU. The research approach used is normative juridical by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The results of the study show that the strengthening of HGU in agrarian policies and the weak protection of customary rights trigger land conflicts and social injustice. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate land policies that are more equitable and in favor of indigenous peoples while still paying attention to the principles of the social function of land as mandated in the UUPA and the 1945 Constitution.

Efforts to Realize Inclusive Justice through Restorative Justice in the Natuna Islands Community

2025-06-13T08:24:48+00:00

Just law enforcement in an archipelago such as Natuna faces various challenges, especially related to limited access to the formal justice system. This study aims to analyze efforts to realize inclusive justice through a restorative justice approach in the Natuna Islands community. Using a normative juridical method, this study examines relevant laws and legal literature that support the application of restorative justice as an alternative dispute resolution. The results indicate that the restorative justice approach can be an effective solution to create more equitable and humanistic justice, emphasizing restoring social relations between perpetrators, victims, and the community. Amidst the limited formal legal infrastructure in the archipelago, this model can provide access to justice that is more easily accessible and follows local values. The application of restorative justice in Natuna can also strengthen community participation in the conflict resolution process while enriching customary law practices that have long been part of the community's social life. This study recommends formal integration between the national legal system and the restorative justice approach, especially in the context of 3T (frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged) areas, to realize inclusive and sustainable justice.