environment clean to be free of mosquito larvae as a result of knowing after they conserve the

objects they find.

Healthy living behavior definitely triggers individual awareness to improve health both in

families and individuals including the community, the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic

Fever (DHF) due to family ignorance about prevention techniques, and maintaining a clean

environment (Kemenkes RI., 2017). The high incidence of DHF is caused by the low family

knowledge about DHF, starting with the breeding of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes, how to transmit,

symptoms of DHF, to the handling of DHF.

WHO data in 2010 the number of dengue fever cases continued to increase to 2.2 million, to

3.2 million in 2015. The highest incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia is in West Java Province

dengue such as family behavior in carrying out prevention through environmental cleanliness and

the level of family knowledge of understanding dengue prevention by eradicating mosquito nests

in the environment is still lacking.

Puskesmas NAIONI implements the family approach program launched by the Indonesian

Ministry of Health in 2017 in realizing Indonesian people who behave healthily, live in a clean

environment, and are aware of the importance of health (Kemenkes, 2018).

Even though it has implemented the Healthy Indonesia program, dengue problems are still

found at NAIONI Health Center. So the role of the family in efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic

fever is a major factor in reducing and even eliminating DHF from the community, it is necessary

to provide family understanding in efforts to prevent DHF in the form of education on how to

certain characteristics set by researchers to be studied and then drawn conclusions (Sugiyono,

2013).

Operational Definition, for the independent variable of knowledge is the result of knowing

the family about the benefits of environmental hygiene in the prevention of DHF consisting of

20 questions with correct answers 1, false 0, with a percentage of scoring; Knowledge is good if

the question can be answered correctly 17-20, the question, knowledge is medium if scoring is

12-16, with the category Good if the score is ≥80%. Enough If scor value 60-80% . less if the

value is ≤60; For attitude variables, respondents respond privately to stimuli or objects both

internal and external so thatir manifestations cannot be seen, but can be transferred first from

closed behavior which includes: connitive, affective and conative consisting of 8 positive

the village government and the person in charge of the infectious disease program at NAIONI

Health Center, to determine the meeting time, to socialize activities (informed consent)

followed by the distribution of questionnaires to respondents to capture data related to variable

indicators related to knowledge and behavior of hypertension (Sugiyono, 2018).

The questionnaire in this study was 34 questions, consisting of: 4 demographic questions,

30 questions from independent variables such as: Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of 15

an ordinal scale with good, sufficient and less answers, positive and negative attitudes,

Data processing by editing to find out the completeness of the data obtained Hidayat,

(2011) followed by coding data to convert data from letters, into numbers on all questionnaires

questions answered correctly by respondents.

The attitude of respondents towards efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever using

the instrument of 15 statements includes 8 points of positive statements (numbers: 1, 3, 4, 6, 8,

10, 11, 12) the answer is scored 4 = strongly agree, 3 = agree, 2 = disagree and 1 = strongly

disagree, and 7 items negative statements (numbers: 2, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 15), the answer is scored

score for attitude performance is 4 and the lowest score is 1 with the calculation of the highest

number of scores divided by the number of categories (75/2=3.75) which are broken down into

2 categories, so it is said to be a positive attitude, if the total scor of the answers strongly agree

and agree ≥ 37.5. and Negative attitude if the total score of the answers disagree and strongly

disagree ≤ 37.5

Data were analyzed using computers which included univariate analysis, used to

determine the frequency distribution of each variable, by describing and summarizing the data

scientifically in the form of tables or graphs (Handayani, 2021). In this study the univaria

analyzed were demographic variables (age, gender, occupation, education), variables of

knowledge, attitudes and precautions.

Based on the results of the Univariate test showed that majority of respondents were in the

age group of 26-35 years.

This is in line with the theory developed by Sari et al., (2020) states that age can affect a

person's comprehension and mindset. As he gets older, the more his grasp and mindset develop,

so that knowledge he gains is getting better. At a young age, individuals will play a more active

Sufficient knowledge does not necessarily make efforts to prevent DHF but good knowledge

can make efforts to prevent DHF.

Based on the results of the description test, it shows that majority of respondents are men.

Gender is often associated with roles, behaviors, preferences, and other attributes. The female

gender is a figure who has a tendency to be educated to be more expressive, sympathetic,

cooperative, independent and happy to help. This phenomenon produces women who are more

concerned about environmental conditions and their health.

Univariate test results showed no relationship between the sex of the head of the family and

DHF prevention behavior. Although the table shows good dengue prevention behavior carried out

in Antiga Village, Manggis I Health Center Working Area with the majority of respondents being

male with 62 people (62%) from the total respondents of 100 people.

Based on the results of the description test, it shows that majority of respondents with the

highest education classification are high school.

In theory, according to Amanda et al.,( 2020), education is guidance that can be given to

someone about a new thing so thaty can know and understand it. Higher education will make it

easier for someone to get new information, which will later increase the experience and insight

that person has. All responses given by an individual to the object observed are strongly influenced

by the level of education, the response given can later be in the form of new knowledge possessed

Based on the results of the Univarioate test shows that majority of respondents to the highest

jobs are self-employed. In theory according to Notoatmodjo, (2012) good experience and

knowledge are also obtained from the work environment of an individual, for example: someone

who works in a health environment, they will directly or indirectly get information and knowledge

related to the health sector.

This is in line with the results of research conducted by Nurfitriani, (2017) on the Role of

Family in Efforts to Prevent DHF in Mayang Mengurai Village, Kota Baru Jambi District, showing

that majority of respondents were self-employed as many as 29 people (30.9%).

From the results of this study, it was found that family knowledge in efforts to prevent

Another factor affecting knowledge is work. According to Notoatmodjo, (2012a)work can

also affect respondents' knowledge, this is related to one's socioeconomics, the higher one's

economic level will increase the level of knowledge besides that higher one's socioeconomic status

the easier it is to obtain knowledge. From the results of the study, it was found that majority of

respondents worked as self-employed people. A job is something a person does to earn income.

type of work

According to researchers, the results of the study obtained are in line with the theory that

sufficient knowledge possessed by respondents due to several factors, namely educational factors.

The higher a person's education, the wider the knowledge he has and vice versa. Education means

the guidance given by a person towards the development of others towards certain ideals that

determine man to do and fill life to achieve safety and happiness. The higher a person's education,

the easier it is for the person to receive information (Ariani & Pragholapati, 2021).

Education is the official status of the final level of education that patient has taken. In

general, someone who has a higher level of education has high knowledge so thaty tend to have

more complex needs, therefore patients who have higher education need more complete and

This research is the same as Kurniawati & Ariyani, (2022) showing thatre is a meaningful

relationship between attitudes and family activities at Bambang Lipuro Health Center

Yogyakarta with a value of P = 0.001, and Lestari's research (2005) at Puskesmas Kemiri Lipuro

supporting factors in conditioning the attitude.

Notoatmodjo, (2012a) explained that attitudes formed cannot be changed instantly because

they are closely related to individual internal and external factors, so as to change respondents'

attitudes require a policy and increase knowledge.

Ramdhani, (2021) divides the Lotus of control into Lotus of internal control where

individuals believe that calamity that occurs is the result of their behavior, and the Lotus of

control external individuals convince that natural events are factors of luck, while destiny is

under the control of others.

The results of Univariate's analysis found that 30 respondents (60%) ticked environmental

From the observations that have been made to respondents about the level of family

knowledge in dengue prevention at NAIONI Health Center in 2022, the author concludes that

knowledge in efforts to prevent dengue fever at NAIONI Health Center in June 2022 is categorized

as The characteristics of respondents at NAIONI Health Center, the largest age group is 26-35

years, the majority of the most gender is male, the last highest level of education is high school /

equivalent, and the majority of respondents' jobs are self-employed. The level of family knowledge

2623-2871, 12(2), 1–9.

Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Dan Penyehatan

Nurfitriani, N. (2017). Peran Keluarga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Dbd Di Kelurahan